PostGIS이란,
객체 관계형 데이터베이스 시스템인 PostgreSQL의 확장 프로그램으로, 데이터베이스에 GIS(지리정보 시스템) 객체를 저장할 수 있게 해 줍니다. PostGIS는 GiST 기반 R-Tree 공간 인덱스를 지원하며, GIS 객체의 분석 및 공간 처리를 위한 기능을 포함하고 있습니다.
PostGIS를 사용하면 지리 정보 데이터를 다양하게 다룰 수 있습니다.
주요기능 : 공간 데이터 관리, 공간 데이터 연산, 분석, 공간 인덱스 지원 등
공간 인덱스란 특정의 좌표를 찍어 지도 내에서 무언가 사용자가 원하는 데이터를 검색하기 위해서 사용한다고 보면 이해하기 쉽습니다.
사용 예시 : 카카오 택시같이 지도내에 있는 택시를 검색해서 호출한다거나, 네이버 지도에서 식당이나 카페를 검색하는 것과 같은 작업을 할때 사용
■ Repo 추가
[root@jh-post003 yum.repos.d]# yum -y install epel-release
[root@s1833528f4ae ~]# sudo yum install -y https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/reporpms/EL-7-x86_64/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm
[root@jh-post003 yum.repos.d]# cd /etc/yum.repo.d
[root@jh-post003 yum.repos.d]# vi pgdg-redhat-all.repo
#######################################################
# PGDG Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS repositories #
#######################################################
# PGDG Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS stable common repository for all PostgreSQL versions
[pgdg-common]
name=PostgreSQL common RPMs for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/common/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS stable repositories:
[pgdg14]
name=PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/14/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg13]
name=PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/13/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg10]
name=PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=http://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/10/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG RHEL / CentOS Updates Testing common repositories.
[pgdg-common-testing]
name=PostgreSQL common testing RPMs for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/common/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG RHEL / CentOS Updates Testing repositories. (These packages should not be used in production)
# Available for 11 and above.
[pgdg16-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 16 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/16/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg15-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/15/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg14-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/14/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg13-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/13/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Updates testing
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG Red Hat Enterprise Linux / CentOS SRPM testing common repository
[pgdg-source-common]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/common/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG RHEL / CentOS testing common SRPM repository for all PostgreSQL versions
[pgdg-common-srpm-testing]
name=PostgreSQL common testing SRPMs for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/common/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# PGDG Source RPMs (SRPM), and their testing repositories:
[pgdg15-source-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source updates testing
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/15/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg14-source-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source updates testing
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/14/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg13-source-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source updates testing
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/13/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12-source]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12-source-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source update testing
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11-source]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11-source-updates-testing]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source update testing
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/testing/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg10-source]
name=PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Source
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/srpms/10/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# Debuginfo/debugsource packages for stable repos
[pgdg14-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/debug/14/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg13-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/debug/13/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/debug/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/debug/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg10-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 10 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/debug/10/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
# Debuginfo/debugsource packages for testing repos
# Available for 11 and above.
[pgdg15-updates-testing-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 15 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/debug/15/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg14-updates-testing-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 14 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/debug/14/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg13-updates-testing-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 13 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/debug/13/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg12-updates-testing-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 12 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/debug/12/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[pgdg11-updates-testing-debuginfo]
name=PostgreSQL 11 for RHEL / CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Debuginfo
baseurl=https://download.postgresql.org/pub/repos/yum/testing/debug/11/redhat/rhel-$releasever-$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
repo_gpgcheck = 1
[root@jh-post003 yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
■ PostGIS Install
## 설치 가능 패키지 확인
[root@jh-post003 yum.repos.d]# yum search postgis*
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
epel/x86_64/metalink | 6.9 kB 00:00:00
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/Fedora/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] repomd.xml does not match metalink for epel
Trying other mirror.
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
pgdg-common/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg-common/7/x86_64/signature | 2.9 kB 00:00:01 !!!
pgdg10/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg10/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00:02 !!!
pgdg11/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg11/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00:01 !!!
pgdg12/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg12/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 !!!
pgdg13/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg13/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 !!!
pgdg14/7/x86_64/signature | 198 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Importing GPG key 0x442DF0F8:
Userid : "PostgreSQL RPM Building Project <pgsql-pkg-yum@postgresql.org>"
Fingerprint: 68c9 e2b9 1a37 d136 fe74 d176 1f16 d2e1 442d f0f8
Package : pgdg-redhat-repo-42.0-26.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-PGDG
Is this ok [y/N]: y
pgdg14/7/x86_64/signature | 3.6 kB 00:00:02 !!!
update | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/18): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/18): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:00
(3/18): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 97 kB 00:00:00
(4/18): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00
(5/18): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 243 kB 00:00:00
(6/18): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:00
(7/18): pgdg10/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:00:00
(8/18): pgdg12/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:00:00
(9/18): pgdg11/7/x86_64/group_gz | 245 B 00:00:01
(10/18): pgdg10/7/x86_64/primary_db | 393 kB 00:00:01
(11/18): pgdg-common/7/x86_64/primary_db | 163 kB 00:00:01
(12/18): pgdg13/7/x86_64/primary_db | 213 kB 00:00:00
(13/18): pgdg13/7/x86_64/group_gz | 246 B 00:00:00
(14/18): pgdg11/7/x86_64/primary_db | 430 kB 00:00:01
(15/18): pgdg14/7/x86_64/group_gz | 244 B 00:00:00
(16/18): update/7/x86_64/primary_db | 12 MB 00:00:00
(17/18): pgdg14/7/x86_64/primary_db | 131 kB 00:00:00
(18/18): pgdg12/7/x86_64/primary_db | 311 kB 00:00:01
Determining fastest mirrors
* epel: mirror.misakamikoto.network
Warning: No matches found for: postgis*
No matches found
## 원하는 버전 설치 (30은 postgis 버전, 12는 postgresql버전 의미)
[root@jh-post003 ~]# yum -y install postgis30_12-3.0.4
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* epel: mirror.misakamikoto.network
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package postgis30_12.x86_64 0:3.0.4-1.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: proj72 >= 7.2.1 for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: geos39 >= 3.9.1 for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: gdal33-libs >= 3.3.1 for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libprotobuf-c.so.1(LIBPROTOBUF_C_1.0.0)(64bit) for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgeotiff16 for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: SFCGAL for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libprotobuf-c.so.1()(64bit) for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libproj.so.19()(64bit) for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgdal.so.29()(64bit) for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libSFCGAL.so.1()(64bit) for package: postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package SFCGAL.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: CGAL for package: SFCGAL-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64
---> Package SFCGAL-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libboost_serialization-mt.so.1.53.0()(64bit) for package: SFCGAL-libs-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libboost_date_time-mt.so.1.53.0()(64bit) for package: SFCGAL-libs-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64
---> Package gdal33-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.3-1.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ogdi41 for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialite43-devel for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgeotiff16-devel for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libzstd.so.1()(64bit) for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libspatialite.so.7()(64bit) for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libopenjp2.so.7()(64bit) for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libogdi.so.4()(64bit) for package: gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64
---> Package geos39.x86_64 0:3.9.2-1.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package libgeotiff16.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package proj72.x86_64 0:7.2.1-1.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: sqlite33 for package: proj72-7.2.1-1.rhel7.x86_64
---> Package protobuf-c.x86_64 0:1.0.2-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package CGAL.x86_64 0:4.7-1.rhel7.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libGLU.so.1()(64bit) for package: CGAL-4.7-1.rhel7.1.x86_64
---> Package boost-date-time.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 will be installed
---> Package boost-serialization.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 will be installed
---> Package libgeotiff16-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package libspatialite43.x86_64 0:4.3.0a-15.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package libspatialite43-devel.x86_64 0:4.3.0a-15.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package libzstd.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package ogdi41.x86_64 0:4.1.0-2.rhel7 will be installed
---> Package openjpeg2.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7_7 will be installed
---> Package sqlite33.x86_64 0:3.30.1-6.rhel7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: sqlite33-libs = 3.30.1-6.rhel7 for package: sqlite33-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mesa-libGLU.x86_64 0:9.0.0-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package sqlite33-libs.x86_64 0:3.30.1-6.rhel7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================================
Installing:
postgis30_12 x86_64 3.0.4-1.rhel7 pgdg12 4.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
CGAL x86_64 4.7-1.rhel7.1 pgdg-common 254 k
SFCGAL x86_64 1.3.1-2.rhel7 pgdg-common 14 k
SFCGAL-libs x86_64 1.3.1-2.rhel7 pgdg-common 1.7 M
boost-date-time x86_64 1.53.0-28.el7 base 52 k
boost-serialization x86_64 1.53.0-28.el7 base 169 k
gdal33-libs x86_64 3.3.3-1.rhel7 pgdg-common 7.9 M
geos39 x86_64 3.9.2-1.rhel7 pgdg-common 646 k
libgeotiff16 x86_64 1.6.0-6.rhel7 pgdg-common 94 k
libgeotiff16-devel x86_64 1.6.0-6.rhel7 pgdg-common 29 k
libspatialite43 x86_64 4.3.0a-15.rhel7 pgdg-common 2.4 M
libspatialite43-devel x86_64 4.3.0a-15.rhel7 pgdg-common 73 k
libzstd x86_64 1.5.2-1.el7 epel 282 k
mesa-libGLU x86_64 9.0.0-4.el7 base 196 k
ogdi41 x86_64 4.1.0-2.rhel7 pgdg-common 218 k
openjpeg2 x86_64 2.3.1-3.el7_7 base 153 k
proj72 x86_64 7.2.1-1.rhel7 pgdg-common 2.5 M
protobuf-c x86_64 1.0.2-3.el7 base 28 k
sqlite33 x86_64 3.30.1-6.rhel7 pgdg-common 624 k
sqlite33-libs x86_64 3.30.1-6.rhel7 pgdg-common 550 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+19 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 22 M
Installed size: 106 M
Downloading packages:
(1/20): SFCGAL-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 14 kB 00:00:00
(2/20): boost-date-time-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64.rpm | 52 kB 00:00:00
(3/20): boost-serialization-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64.rpm | 169 kB 00:00:00
(4/20): CGAL-4.7-1.rhel7.1.x86_64.rpm | 254 kB 00:00:01
(5/20): SFCGAL-libs-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00:01
(6/20): geos39-3.9.2-1.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 646 kB 00:00:00
(7/20): libgeotiff16-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 94 kB 00:00:00
(8/20): gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 7.9 MB 00:00:01
(9/20): libgeotiff16-devel-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 29 kB 00:00:00
(10/20): mesa-libGLU-9.0.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 196 kB 00:00:00
(11/20): libspatialite43-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 2.4 MB 00:00:00
(12/20): openjpeg2-2.3.1-3.el7_7.x86_64.rpm | 153 kB 00:00:00
(13/20): libspatialite43-devel-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 73 kB 00:00:00
(14/20): protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 28 kB 00:00:00
(15/20): ogdi41-4.1.0-2.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 218 kB 00:00:00
(16/20): libzstd-1.5.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 282 kB 00:00:00
(17/20): sqlite33-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 624 kB 00:00:00
(18/20): proj72-7.2.1-1.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 2.5 MB 00:00:00
(19/20): sqlite33-libs-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 550 kB 00:00:00
(20/20): postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64.rpm | 4.7 MB 00:00:03
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 3.0 MB/s | 22 MB 00:00:07
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : sqlite33-libs-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64 1/20
Installing : geos39-3.9.2-1.rhel7.x86_64 2/20
Installing : sqlite33-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64 3/20
Installing : proj72-7.2.1-1.rhel7.x86_64 4/20
Installing : libgeotiff16-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64 5/20
Installing : libspatialite43-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64 6/20
Installing : libspatialite43-devel-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64 7/20
Installing : libgeotiff16-devel-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64 8/20
Installing : mesa-libGLU-9.0.0-4.el7.x86_64 9/20
Installing : CGAL-4.7-1.rhel7.1.x86_64 10/20
Installing : ogdi41-4.1.0-2.rhel7.x86_64 11/20
Installing : boost-date-time-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 12/20
Installing : libzstd-1.5.2-1.el7.x86_64 13/20
Installing : boost-serialization-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 14/20
Installing : SFCGAL-libs-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64 15/20
Installing : SFCGAL-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64 16/20
Installing : openjpeg2-2.3.1-3.el7_7.x86_64 17/20
Installing : gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64 18/20
Installing : protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64 19/20
Installing : postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 20/20
Verifying : protobuf-c-1.0.2-3.el7.x86_64 1/20
Verifying : openjpeg2-2.3.1-3.el7_7.x86_64 2/20
Verifying : libgeotiff16-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64 3/20
Verifying : SFCGAL-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64 4/20
Verifying : gdal33-libs-3.3.3-1.rhel7.x86_64 5/20
Verifying : libspatialite43-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64 6/20
Verifying : libgeotiff16-devel-1.6.0-6.rhel7.x86_64 7/20
Verifying : SFCGAL-libs-1.3.1-2.rhel7.x86_64 8/20
Verifying : boost-serialization-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 9/20
Verifying : libspatialite43-devel-4.3.0a-15.rhel7.x86_64 10/20
Verifying : proj72-7.2.1-1.rhel7.x86_64 11/20
Verifying : libzstd-1.5.2-1.el7.x86_64 12/20
Verifying : sqlite33-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64 13/20
Verifying : geos39-3.9.2-1.rhel7.x86_64 14/20
Verifying : boost-date-time-1.53.0-28.el7.x86_64 15/20
Verifying : postgis30_12-3.0.4-1.rhel7.x86_64 16/20
Verifying : ogdi41-4.1.0-2.rhel7.x86_64 17/20
Verifying : sqlite33-libs-3.30.1-6.rhel7.x86_64 18/20
Verifying : mesa-libGLU-9.0.0-4.el7.x86_64 19/20
Verifying : CGAL-4.7-1.rhel7.1.x86_64 20/20
Installed:
postgis30_12.x86_64 0:3.0.4-1.rhel7
Dependency Installed:
CGAL.x86_64 0:4.7-1.rhel7.1 SFCGAL.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.rhel7
SFCGAL-libs.x86_64 0:1.3.1-2.rhel7 boost-date-time.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7
boost-serialization.x86_64 0:1.53.0-28.el7 gdal33-libs.x86_64 0:3.3.3-1.rhel7
geos39.x86_64 0:3.9.2-1.rhel7 libgeotiff16.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.rhel7
libgeotiff16-devel.x86_64 0:1.6.0-6.rhel7 libspatialite43.x86_64 0:4.3.0a-15.rhel7
libspatialite43-devel.x86_64 0:4.3.0a-15.rhel7 libzstd.x86_64 0:1.5.2-1.el7
mesa-libGLU.x86_64 0:9.0.0-4.el7 ogdi41.x86_64 0:4.1.0-2.rhel7
openjpeg2.x86_64 0:2.3.1-3.el7_7 proj72.x86_64 0:7.2.1-1.rhel7
protobuf-c.x86_64 0:1.0.2-3.el7 sqlite33.x86_64 0:3.30.1-6.rhel7
sqlite33-libs.x86_64 0:3.30.1-6.rhel7
Complete!
■ Create Extension (에러별 해결방법)
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
CREATE EXTENSION※ 에러 발생 1
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
ERROR: could not open extension control file "/postgresql/share/extension/postgis.control": No such file or directory- 해결방법 -
## postgis 파일 검색
※ yum 설치시 해당 경로로 파일 생성됨. DB를 해당 yum으로 설치했으면 그냥 이대로해도 되지만 바이너리로 설치시 base경로로 옮겨줘야함.
[root@jh-post003 share]# find / -name postgis.control
/usr/pgsql-12/share/extension/postgis.control
[root@jh-post003 share]# mv /usr/pgsql-12/share/extension/postgis.control /postgresql/share/extension/
※ 에러 발생 2
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
ERROR: extension "postgis" has no installation script nor update path for version "3.0.4"- 해결방법 -
[root@s1833528f4ae ~]# cp -rp /usr/pgsql-12/share/extension/postgis* /postgresql/share/extension/
cp: overwrite ‘/postgresql/share/extension/postgis.control’? y※ 에러 발생 3
postgres=# CREATE EXTENSION postgis;
ERROR: could not access file "$libdir/postgis-3": No such file or directory- 해결방법 -
[root@s1833528f4ae ~]# cp -rp /usr/pgsql-12/lib/postgis* /postgresql/lib/■ 정상 설치 확인
postgres=# SELECT name, default_version,installed_version FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name LIKE 'postgis%' or name LIKE 'address%';
name | default_version | installed_version
------------------------+-----------------+-------------------
postgis | 3.0.4 | 3.0.4
postgis_raster | 3.0.4 |
postgis_sfcgal | 3.0.4 |
postgis_tiger_geocoder | 3.0.4 |
postgis_topology | 3.0.4 |
(5 rows)
postgres=# select PostGIS_Full_Version();
postgis_full_version
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POSTGIS="3.0.4 0599561" [EXTENSION] PGSQL="120" GEOS="3.9.2-CAPI-1.14.3" PROJ="7.2.1" LIBXML="2.9.1" LIBJSON="0.11" LIBPROTOBUF="1.0.2" WAGYU="0.4.3 (Internal)"
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